Out with the old – advancements and shortcomings of the updated 9th edition of the Tumor, Node, Metastasis (TNM) classification system for lung cancer

Ferreira1, Pedro Magalhães; Campos2, Rui; Valente1, Carolina; Ferreira1, Joana; Freitas1,2, Cláudia; Sousa1,2, Catarina; Araújo1,2, David; Bastos1,2,3, Hélder Novais; Magalhães1,2, Adriana; Fernandes1,2,3, Maria Gabriela O.

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20250022

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Out with the old – advancements and shortcomings of the updated 9th edition of the Tumor, Node, Metastasis (TNM) classification system for lung cancer

Pedro Magalhães Ferreira1, Rui Campos2, Carolina Valente1, Joana Ferreira1, Cláudia Freitas1,2, Catarina Sousa1,2, David Araújo1,2, Hélder Novais Bastos1,2,3, Adriana Magalhães1,2, Maria Gabriela O. Fernandes1,2,3

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20250022

How to cite this article

Ferreira1 PM, Campos2 R, Valente1 C, Ferreira1 J, Freitas1 C, 2 , et al. Out with the old – advancements and shortcomings of the updated 9th edition of the Tumor, Node, Metastasis (TNM) classification system for lung cancer. J Bras Pneumol. 2025;51(3):e20250022